The Effect of Doom Scrolling and Digital Advertising on Purchase Decisions Through Impulsive Buying, with Self-Control as a Moderating Variable Among Social Media Users
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/jmirte.v5i1.373Keywords:
Doom Scrolling, Digital Advertising, Impulsive Buying, Purchase Decision, Self-ControlAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of doom scrolling and digital advertising on purchase decisions mediated by impulsive buying, and to examine the moderating role of self-control among social media users. A quantitative approach with a survey design was employed. Data were collected using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) distributed to 105 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Data analysis involved multiple regression, Baron and Kenny mediation testing, and moderated multiple regression (MMR) with interaction terms. Results indicate: (1) doom scrolling positively and significantly affects impulsive buying (β = 0.341; p < 0.001); (2) digital advertising positively and significantly affects impulsive buying (β = 0.284; p < 0.001); (3) impulsive buying positively and significantly affects purchase decisions (β = 0.483; p < 0.001); (4) impulsive buying fully mediates the relationship between doom scrolling and purchase decisions; (5) impulsive buying partially mediates the relationship between digital advertising and purchase decisions; and (6) self-control negatively and significantly moderates the effect of impulsive buying on purchase decisions (B = -0.043; p = 0.026). These findings offer theoretical and managerial implications for digital marketing practitioners and consumers in the social media economy era.
References
Amos, C., Holmes, G. R., & Keneson, W. C. (2021). A meta-analysis of consumer impulse buying. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, Article 102263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102263
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Barta, S., Belanche, D., Fernández, A., & Flavián, M. (2023). Influencer marketing on TikTok: The effectiveness of humor and followers' hedonic experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, Article 103149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103149
Barta, S., Gurrea, R., & Flavián, C. (2023). Telepresence in live-stream shopping: An experimental study of social media commerce. Computers in Human Behavior, 148, Article 107888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107888
Baumeister, R. F. (2002). Yielding to temptation: Self-control failure, impulsive purchasing, and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(4), 670–676. https://doi.org/10.1086/338209
Chan, T. K. H., Cheung, C. M. K., & Lee, Z. W. Y. (2022). The state of online impulse-buying research: A literature analysis. Information & Management, 59(2), Article 103267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103267
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dang, T. Q., Nguyen, L. T., & Duc, D. T. V. (2025). Impulsive buying and compulsive buying in social commerce: An integrated analysis using the cognitive-affective-behavior model and theory of consumption values with PLS-SEM. SAGE Open, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251334215
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (Edisi 10). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
Hughes, I. M., Keith, M. G., Lee, J., & Gray, C. E. (2024). Working, scrolling, and worrying: Doomscrolling at work and its implications for work engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 153, Article 108130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.108130
Kaur, H., & Dhir, A. (2024). Impulse buying in the digital age: An exploration using systematic literature review approach. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 23(5), 2178–2209. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2360
Kaya, B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2024). Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: The mediating and moderating role of doomscrolling. Behaviour & Information Technology, 44(10), 2323–2332. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2024.2314747
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2021). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
Leong, L.-Y., Jaafar, N. I., & Ainin, S. (2020). The effects of Facebook browsing and usage intensity on impulse purchase in f-commerce. Computers in Human Behavior, 108, Article 106179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106179
Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. MIT Press.
Nyrhinen, J., Kallio, J., & Kuisma, J. (2024). Online antecedents for young consumers' impulse buying behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 153, Article 108129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.108129
Nyrhinen, J., Zahrai, K., Kallio, J., & Kuisma, J. (2022). Conceptualizing self-control in the context of online impulse buying. Australasian Marketing Journal, 30(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/18393349211023477
Park, J., & Lee, S. (2022). Information overload and its impact on consumer decision-making in digital environments. Journal of Business Research, 141, 543–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.022
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 19, 123–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60214-2
Price, M., Legrand, A. C., Brier, Z. M. F., van Stolk-Cooke, K., Peck, K., Dodds, P. S., Danforth, C. M., & Adams, Z. W. (2022). Doomscrolling during COVID-19: The negative association between daily social and traditional media consumption and mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 14(8), 1338–1346. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001202
Redine, A., Deshpande, S., Jebarajakirthy, C., & Surachartkumtonkun, J. (2023). Impulse buying: A systematic literature review and future research directions. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(1), 3–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12862
Rook, D. W. (1987). The buying impulse. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(2), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1086/209105
Satici, S. A., Gocet Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., & Satici, B. (2023). Doomscrolling scale: Its association with personality traits, psychological distress, social media use, and wellbeing. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 18(2), 833–847. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-022-10110-7
Sharma, B., Lee, S. S., & Johnson, B. K. (2022). The dark at the end of the tunnel: Doomscrolling on social media newsfeeds. Technology, Mind, and Behavior, 3(1), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000059
Shareef, M. A., Mukerji, B., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., & Islam, R. (2019). Social media marketing: Comparative effect of advertisement sources. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 46, 58–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.11.001
Singh, P. (2023). Measuring social media impact on impulse buying behavior. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), Article 2262371. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2262371
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi 3). Penerbit Alfabeta.
Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271–324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x
We Are Social & Meltwater. (2024). Digital 2024: Indonesia. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-indonesia
Ytre-Arne, B., & Moe, H. (2021). Doomscrolling, surveillance, and the avoidance of news. Journalism Studies, 22(4), 473–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1886670
Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Monograph Supplement, 9(2), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025848
Zafar, A. U., Qiu, J., Li, Y., Wang, J., & Shahzad, M. (2021). The impact of social media celebrities' posts and contextual interactions on impulse buying in social commerce. Computers in Human Behavior, 115, Article 106178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106178
Zhao, S., Yang, Q., Im, H., Ye, B., Zeng, Y., Chen, Z., Liu, L., & Huang, D. (2022). The impulsive online shopper: Effects of COVID-19 burnout, uncertainty, self-control, and online shopping trust. Financial Innovation, 8(1), Article 97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00174-0
Jurnal Manajemen, Informatika, Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dan Teknologi Komunikasi is licensed under a