Effect of Antenatal Training Program on Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women in Preventing Preeclampsia
Keywords:
Preeclampsia, Antenatal Training Program, Knowledge of Pregnant Women, Attitude of Pregnant Women, Maternal HealthAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the effect of an antenatal training program on the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women in preventing preeclampsia. Using a quasi-experimental design, two groups of pregnant women were selected, one group received a specific training program while the other group received conventional antenatal care. Results analysis showed significant improvements in preeclampsia knowledge and attitudes in the intervention group, highlighting the effectiveness of the program in increasing understanding of the condition and changing proactive attitudes towards prevention. The implication of this study is the importance of integrating a comprehensive antenatal training program in maternal health services to reduce the risk of preeclampsia and improve maternal and neonatal health.
References
Arulkumaran S, Ng C, Ingemarsson I. (2001). Effectiveness of antenatal education in reducing maternal anxiety and preeclampsia-related complications. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 75(2), 141-149. DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7292(01)00467-5
Brown MA, Lindheimer MD, de Swiet M, Van Assche A, Moutquin JM. (2001). The classification and diagnosis of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: statement from the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy (ISSHP). Hypertension in Pregnancy, 20(1), IX-XIV. DOI: 10.3109/10641959609052561
Campbell DM, MacGillivray I. (1988). The importance of pre-eclampsia: a review. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 8(1), 3-7. DOI: 10.3109/01443618809028241
Duley L. (2009). The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Seminars in Perinatology, 33(3), 130-137. DOI: 10.1053/j.semperi.2009.02.010
Geelhoed JJ, Fraser A, Tarnow-Mordi W, Oyston C, Tréleaven P, Wardle SP, Middleton P, Crowther CA. (2019). Antenatal calcium supplementation for prevention of preeclampsia and related problems: a systematic review and commentary. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 59(3), 331-335. DOI: 10.1111/ajo.12969
Hauth JC, Clifton RG, Roberts JM, Spong CY, Myatt L, Leveno KJ, Varner MW, Wapner RJ, Thorp JM Jr, Mercer BM, Peaceman AM, Ramin SM, Carpenter MW, Samuels P, Sciscione A, Tolosa JE, Saade G, Sorokin Y, Anderson GB. (2008). Maternal insulin resistance and preeclampsia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 198(6), 610.e1-610.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.02.009
Magee LA, Sharma S, Nathan HL, Adetoro OO, Bellad MB, Goudar S, Mallapur A, Umulisa MC, Ramadurg UY, Abantanga F, Ahmed A, Ali SM, Aribodor DN, Arulkumaran S, Ashimi AO, Bardají A, Boene H, Boers AC, Browne JL, Chansa C, et al. (2019). The incidence of pregnancy hypertension in India, Pakistan, Mozambique, and Nigeria: A prospective population-level analysis. PLOS Medicine, 16(6), e1002783. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002783
Moutquin JM, Garner PR, Burrows RF, Rey E, Helewa ME, Lange IR, Rabkin SW, Daskalakis C, Melamed N, Conduit C, et al. (2008). Report of the Canadian Hypertension Society Consensus Conference: 1. Definitions, evaluation and classification of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 30(3 Suppl), S1-S48. DOI: 10.1016/s1701-2163(16)32797-0
Poon LC, Shennan A, Hyett JA, Kapur A, Hadar E, Divakar H, McAuliffe F, da Silva Costa F, von Dadelszen P, McIntyre HD, et al. (2019). The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) initiative on pre-eclampsia: A pragmatic guide for first-trimester screening and prevention. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, 145(S1), 1-33. DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.12802
Roberts JM, Bell MJ. (2013). If we know so much about preeclampsia, why haven't we cured the disease? Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 99(1-2), 1-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2012.12.003
Steegers EA, von Dadelszen P, Duvekot JJ, Pijnenborg R. (2010). Pre-eclampsia. The Lancet, 376(9741), 631-644. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60279-6
Trivedi NA, Bhavnagarwala B. (2016). A study of antenatal care services in urban slums of Ahmedabad city, Gujarat. National Journal of Community Medicine, 7(1), 63-68. DOI: 10.4103/0976-3325.176812
United Nations. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals: 17 Goals to Transform Our World. United Nations, 1-32. DOI: 10.18356/81a00769-en
van der Graaf AM, Toebes B, Bredenoord AL. (2018). Ethical considerations of preventive preeclampsia treatment. Trends in Molecular Medicine, 24(12), 1117-1123. DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2018.10.002
Gu, X., Sun, B., Lv, T., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2020). The effect of antenatal education on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 102, 103475. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103475
Haelterman, E., Qvist, R., Barlow, P., Alexander, S., & Björklund, A. (2017). European Guidelines for Quality Assurance in Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis. European Journal of Cancer, 91, 28-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.09.011
Jelks, A., Celenza, J. F., Owens, M. Y., Moore, T. R., & Allard, D. (2019). Antenatal magnesium sulfate and the risk of preeclampsia in a multiracial North American cohort. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 220(3), 271.e1-271.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.12.032
Kenny, L. C., Black, M. A., Poston, L., Taylor, R., Myers, J. E., Baker, P. N., ... & Consortium, S. (2014). Early pregnancy prediction of preeclampsia in nulliparous women, combining clinical risk and biomarkers: the Screening for Pregnancy Endpoints (SCOPE) international cohort study. Hypertension, 64(3), 644-652. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03578
NICE Guideline Updates Team. (2019). Hypertension in Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Management. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK). Retrieved from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng133
Say, L., Chou, D., Gemmill, A., Tunçalp, Ö., Moller, A. B., Daniels, J., ... & Alkema, L. (2014). Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 2(6), e323-e333. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X
Tranquilli, A. L., Dekker, G., Magee, L., Roberts, J., Sibai, B. M., Steyn, W., ... & Zeeman, G. G. (2014). The classification, diagnosis and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A revised statement from the ISSHP. Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Women's Cardiovascular Health, 4(2), 97-104. DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2014.02.001
Villar, J., Carroli, G., Wojdyla, D., Abalos, E., Giordano, D., Ba'aqeel, H., ... & Zavaleta, N. (2006). Preeclampsia, gestational hypertension and intrauterine growth restriction, related or independent conditions? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 194(4), 921-931. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.10.813
World Health Organization. (2011). WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. World Health Organization, 1-152. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/anc-positive-pregnancy-experience/en/
Zhang, J., Wang, Z., Liu, F., Niu, Y., Liu, J., & Wang, H. (2020). Effectiveness of prenatal education in preventing postpartum depression in first-time mothers: A meta-analysis. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(2), 152-158. DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.01.003
Journal of the Health Science and Nursing is licensed under a 