Design and Construction of Employee Attendance Using a Facial Recognition System at PT. Astra Daihatsu Krakatau

Authors

  • Ihsan Syahputra Universitas Potensi Utama, Medan, Indonesia
  • Nita Syahputri Universitas Potensi Utama, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/jict.v16i2.268

Keywords:

Attendance System, Digital Transformation, Facial Recognition, Human Resource Management, Machine Learning

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information technology has transformed organizational operations, including human resource management systems, where accuracy and efficiency in employee attendance recording are crucial for maintaining discipline and supporting performance evaluation. However, traditional attendance systems such as manual recording or fingerprint scanning remain limited, especially for employees who are working remotely or traveling, leading to data inconsistencies and delays. This research aims to design and implement a machine learning–based facial recognition attendance system to improve the flexibility, accuracy, and reliability of attendance processes at PT Astra Daihatsu Krakatau. The study employs the Unified Modeling Language (UML) approach for system design and utilizes facial recognition algorithms to automate attendance verification through biometric analysis. The resulting system comprises several key modules—login, main menu, employee data, attendance statistics, and history tracking—providing real-time and integrated attendance monitoring accessible from various devices. The findings indicate that the system effectively addresses the inefficiencies of conventional methods by enabling accurate biometric verification, minimizing fraud, and supporting remote attendance logging. This innovation enhances organizational transparency, operational efficiency, and adaptability in line with digital transformation initiatives. The implication of this study highlights the strategic role of artificial intelligence in modernizing workforce management and optimizing administrative processes within industrial environments.

References

Adnyana, I. M. B. (2024). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik STIKES Wira Medika Bali Berbasis Desktop.

Ahmad, F., Rahim, N., & Yusuf, S. (2022). Digital transformation in human resource management: Enhancing organizational performance through technology adoption. Journal of Human Resource Innovation, 14(2), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhri.2022.03.004

Adi Nugraha. (2022). Aplikasi Pemesanan Makanan Berbasis Mobile pada Rumah Makan “Lek Nonong”.

Chen, Y., & Kumar, R. (2021). Artificial intelligence integration in HR systems: A framework for digital transformation. International Journal of Information Systems and Management, 9(3), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/ijsim.2021.00987

Dian Pratiwi. (2020). Penggunaan metode User Centered Design (UCD) dalam perancangan ulang web portal Jurusan Psikologi FISIP Universitas Brawijaya. e-ISSN: 2548-964X.

Faris Sifauttijani. (2020). Pencarian Rumah Makan Berbasis Android. ISSN: 2252-4983.

Hidayat, R., & Nugroho, A. (2022). Evaluating the efficiency of traditional attendance systems in industrial environments. Indonesian Journal of Information Systems, 6(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijis.06104

Kusniyati, H., & Sitanggang, N. S. P. (2020). Aplikasi edukasi budaya Toba Samosir berbasis Android. Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 9(1).

Linda Rahmayanti, L. R. (2020). Sistem Absensi Karyawan Berdasarkan Citra Wajah Menggunakan Metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Majapahit Mojokerto).

Muliawan, M. R., Irawan, B., & Brianorman, Y. (2024). Implementasi pengenalan wajah dengan metode Eigenface pada sistem absensi. Coding: Jurnal Komputer dan Aplikasi, 3(1).

Pairin, Yusfrizal Bin. (2019). Kode autentikasi hash pada pesan teks berbasis Android. Jurnal Eksplora Informatika, 8(1), 6–14.

Pratama, R., & Hasanah, D. (2021). Challenges in implementing manual attendance systems in large organizations. Journal of Business Technology and Management, 5(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.32479/jbtm.2021.005

Putri, L., & Santoso, B. (2023). Implementation of facial recognition technology in HR management systems. Journal of Applied Information and Computing, 8(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.15294/jaic.v8i1.2023

Rahman, T., & Suryani, E. (2021). Work discipline and attendance management in modern organizations. Journal of Human Capital Studies, 11(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/jhcs.1122021

Smitha, & Hegde, P. S., & Afshin, (2020). Face recognition based Attendance Management System. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 9(05). DOI:10.17577/IJERTV9IS050861

Suresh, V., Dumpa, S. C., Vankayala, C. D., Aduri, H., & Rapa, J. (2020). Facial Recognition Attendance System Using Python and OpenCV. Journal of Software Engineering and Simulation, 5(2), 18–29. ISSN (Online):2321–3795.

“Student attendance with face recognition (LBPH or CNN)”. (2022). Procedia Computer Science, 199, 674–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.03.045

“Face Recognition Smart Attendance System using Deep Transfer Learning”. (2021). Procedia Computer Science, 187, 40–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.046

Jha, P. B., Basnet, A., Pokhrel, B., Pokhrel, B., Thakur, G. K., & Chhetri, S. (2023). An Automated Attendance System Using Facial Detection and Recognition Technology. Apex Journal of Business and Management, 6(1), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.61274/apxc.2023.v01i01.008

Ray, D., (2025). A Face Recognition Based Attendance System with Geolocation and Real-Time Action Logging. [Preprint]. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5931462/v1

Downloads

Published

2025-10-28

How to Cite

Syahputra, I. ., & Syahputri, N. . (2025). Design and Construction of Employee Attendance Using a Facial Recognition System at PT. Astra Daihatsu Krakatau. Jurnal ICT : Information and Communication Technologies, 16(2), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.35335/jict.v16i2.268